Cuba Full Country Extra High Detailed PDF Vector Map Editable Layered Adobe PDF

Printable PDF Vector Map Cuba Full Country, exact extra High Detailed: all Streets Roads  and  fully editable Adobe PDF, full vector, scalable, curves format ALL names, 177 mb ZIP
All roads, streets, Water objects,  cities, towns, airports. Map for design, printing, arts, projects, presentations, for architects, designers and builders, business, logistics.
The most exact and detailed map of the Cuba Full Countrye.
For print LARGE (WALL) format.
For Editing and High-Quality Printing

Layers list Cuba Full Country HD Road map:

1. Legend
2. Grids
3. Names of places (all city, town, hamlet, etc.)
4. Names of Main Cities
5. Labels of roads
6. Main roads, data by 2025
7. Residencial streets and roads (all roads) data by 2025
8. Railroads
9. Waterways (lines)
10. Water objects (rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps) areas
11. Boundaries
12. Islands and reefs
13. Sea/ocean

Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, is known for its diverse geography, unique topography, and vibrant culture shaped by its natural features. Here’s a detailed geographical description of the island:

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Location and General Overview

• Coordinates: Between 19° and 24° North latitude and 74° and 85° West longitude.
• Region: Northern Caribbean, where the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet.
• Neighboring Countries:
  • To the north lies the United States, with Florida approximately 150 km (90 miles) away across the Straits of Florida.
  • To the west is Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, about 200 km (124 miles) away across the Yucatán Channel.
  • To the south are Jamaica and the Cayman Islands.
  • To the east lies Haiti on the island of Hispaniola, separated by the Windward Passage.

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Topography

Cuba is a long, narrow island stretching 1,250 km (776 miles) from east to west, with a maximum width of about 191 km (119 miles) in its central part. The total land area is approximately 110,860 square kilometers (42,800 square miles).

1. Mountain Ranges:
   • Sierra Maestra (Southeast): Home to the highest peak, Pico Turquino (1,974 meters or 6,476 feet).
   • Sierra de los Órganos (West): Known for karst formations and mogotes (steep-sided hills).
   • Sierra del Escambray (Central Cuba): Rugged terrain with lush vegetation.
2. Lowlands:
   • Coastal plains and rolling hills dominate much of the western and central regions.
   • Extensive flatlands, particularly in the province of Camagüey, are used for agriculture.
3. Coastal Features:
   • Coastline: Approximately 5,746 km (3,570 miles) long, with numerous bays, coral reefs, and keys (cayos).
   • Notable bays include the Bay of Havana, Bay of Pigs, and Guantánamo Bay.
   • The island is surrounded by over 4,000 smaller islands and cays, forming archipelagos like the Jardines del Rey and the Canarreos Archipelago.

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Climate

• Type: Tropical climate with two main seasons:
  • Rainy Season: May to October.
  • Dry Season: November to April.
• Average temperatures range between 21°C (70°F) in winter and 27°C (81°F) in summer.
• Prone to hurricanes, particularly between June and November.

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Hydrography

Cuba has a limited number of rivers due to its narrow shape and karst topography. Most rivers are short and shallow.

• Major Rivers:
  • Cauto River: The longest river, at 370 km (230 miles), located in the eastern region.
  • Sagua la Grande River and Zaza River are significant for local irrigation.
• Lakes: Few natural lakes; many are artificial reservoirs like the Zaza Reservoir.

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Vegetation and Wildlife

• Flora: The island boasts rich biodiversity, including tropical forests, mangroves, and savannas. Iconic plants include the royal palm (Roystonea regia), a national symbol, and sugarcane, historically significant to Cuba’s economy.
• Fauna: Cuba is home to unique species such as the Cuban crocodile, the smallest bird in the world (bee hummingbird), and several endemic frogs and lizards.

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Human Geography

• Capital: Havana (La Habana), located on the northwest coast.
• Major Cities: Santiago de Cuba, Camagüey, Holguín, and Santa Clara.
• Population: Over 11 million, predominantly concentrated in urban areas.
• Economy: Agriculture (sugar, tobacco, coffee), tourism, and nickel mining are key sectors.

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Natural Attractions

1. Viñales Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning karst landscapes.
2. Varadero: Famous for its white sand beaches and turquoise waters.
3. Ciénaga de Zapata: A vast wetland area rich in bird species and mangroves.
4. Baracoa: The island’s oldest settlement, surrounded by rainforests and dramatic mountains.

Cuba’s geographical diversity makes it a fascinating blend of mountains, plains, and coastlines, offering varied ecosystems and stunning natural beauty.