Mumbai India Vector Map Exact Extra High Detailed Street Map Adobe Illustrator in layers

Printable Vector Map of Mumbai India high detailed scale 1:4439 full editable Adobe Illustrator Street Map in layers, scalable, text format  all names, 27 MB ZIP
All street names, Main Objects,  Buildings. Map for design, printing, arts, projects, presentations, for architects, designers, and builders, business, logistics. 

Layers list:

1. Legend
2. Grids
3. Labels of roads
4. Names of places (city, hamlet, etc.)
5. Names of objects (hospitals, parks, water)
6. Names of main streets
7. Names of secondary streets
8. Arrows of streets
9. Main Streets, roads,
10. Railroads
11. Secondary streets
12. Railroads
13. Buildings
14. Airports and heliports
15. Water objects (rivers, lakes, ponds)
16. Color fills (parks, hospital areas, land use, etc.)
17. Background and Sea

The most exact and detailed map of the city in scale.
For Editing and High-Quality Printing

Geographical Description of Mumbai, India

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is the financial capital of India and one of the most populous metropolitan regions in the world. It is located on the western coast of India, along the Arabian Sea, and serves as the administrative headquarters of the state of Maharashtra. The city’s geography is unique, characterized by a mix of natural features, including islands, peninsulas, creeks, and coastal plains, which have significantly influenced its urban development.

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1. Location and Coordinates

• Latitude: 18.9750° N
• Longitude: 72.8258° E
• Mumbai lies on the western coast of India, within the Konkan region of Maharashtra.
• It is situated approximately 160 kilometers (100 miles) east of the Western Ghats, a mountain range that forms a natural barrier between the coastal plains and the Deccan Plateau.

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2. Topography

Mumbai’s topography is shaped by its location on a series of islands, peninsulas, and coastal plains. Over centuries, land reclamation projects have connected these islands to form the contiguous urban area we see today.

a. Islands and Peninsulas

• Historically, Mumbai consisted of seven islands: Colaba, Old Woman’s Island (Little Colaba), Bombay Island, Mazagaon, Parel, Worli, and Mahim.
• These islands were separated by shallow tidal creeks and marshlands but were eventually joined through extensive land reclamation efforts initiated during British colonial rule in the 19th century.
• The southernmost part of the city (South Mumbai) is predominantly flat, while the northern suburbs are more undulating, with low hills and ridges.

b. Coastal Plains

• The city is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, providing it with a long coastline that stretches over 140 kilometers (87 miles).
• The coastal plains are narrow and gently sloping, transitioning from sea level to slightly elevated areas inland.

c. Creeks and Wetlands

• Mumbai is dissected by several tidal creeks, such as Thane Creek and Vasai Creek, which separate the mainland from the island city.
• These creeks are ecologically significant, supporting mangrove forests and wetlands that act as natural buffers against flooding and storm surges.

d. Hills and Elevated Areas

• While much of Mumbai is relatively flat, there are some notable elevated areas:
  • Malabar Hill: Located in South Mumbai, this is one of the highest points in the city, offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
  • Sanjay Gandhi National Park: Situated in the northern suburbs, this park encompasses the Borivali Hills, which rise to an elevation of about 450 meters (1,476 feet).
  • Girgaum Chowpatty and Marine Drive: These areas are built on reclaimed land at the base of low-lying hills.

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3. Climate

Mumbai experiences a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen classification: Aw or Am), characterized by three distinct seasons:

a. Summer (March to May)

• Temperatures can soar to 35–40°C (95–104°F).
• High humidity levels make summers feel oppressive.

b. Monsoon (June to September)

• The southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall, with annual precipitation averaging around 2,400 mm (94 inches).
• Mumbai is highly vulnerable to flooding during this period due to its low-lying terrain and inadequate drainage systems.

c. Winter (October to February)

• Winters are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 17°C to 30°C (63°F to 86°F).
• This is considered the best time to visit the city.

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4. Hydrology

Mumbai’s hydrological features include rivers, creeks, and the Arabian Sea.

a. Rivers

• Mithi River: A small but significant river that originates near Powai Lake and flows through the city before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Bandra-Kurla Complex. It plays a crucial role in the city’s drainage system but is heavily polluted.
• Ulhas River: Flows north of Mumbai, draining into the Arabian Sea via Thane Creek.

b. Lakes and Reservoirs

• Mumbai relies on lakes and reservoirs for its water supply:
  • Vihar Lake, Tulsi Lake, and Powai Lake are among the key sources of freshwater.
  • These lakes are located within Sanjay Gandhi National Park and surrounding areas.

c. Creeks

• Thane Creek: Separates Mumbai Island from the mainland and is home to extensive mangrove ecosystems.
• Vasai Creek: Forms the northern boundary of the city and connects to the Ulhas River.

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5. Urban Geography

Mumbai is a densely populated megacity, with an estimated population of over 20 million people in its metropolitan area. Its urban geography reflects a blend of historical influences, economic activities, and socio-economic disparities.

a. City Layout

• South Mumbai: The historic core of the city, housing landmarks like the Gateway of India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), and Marine Drive. This area is dominated by commercial establishments, government offices, and upscale residential neighborhoods.
• Suburbs: Stretching northward, the suburbs are home to industries, slums, and middle-class residential areas. Key suburban hubs include Bandra, Andheri, Goregaon, and Borivali.
• Navi Mumbai: A planned satellite city developed across Thane Creek to decongest Mumbai. It is now a major economic and residential hub.

b. Transportation

• Mumbai’s transportation network includes:
  • Railways: The lifeline of the city, operated by the Western Railway and Central Railway lines.
  • Roads: Major arterial roads like the Eastern Express Highway and Western Express Highway connect different parts of the city.
  • Ports: Mumbai Port and Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) are vital for trade and commerce.
  • Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) is one of the busiest airports in India.

c. Land Use

• Residential areas dominate the cityscape, interspersed with industrial zones, commercial districts, and green spaces like Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
• Slums cover approximately 8–10% of the city’s land area but house nearly half of its population.

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6. Environmental Concerns

Mumbai faces several environmental challenges due to its geography and rapid urbanization:

a. Flooding

• The combination of heavy monsoon rains, poor drainage infrastructure, and rising sea levels makes Mumbai prone to severe flooding.

b. Mangrove Degradation

• Mangroves along the coastline are under threat from encroachment and pollution, despite their critical role in mitigating floods and maintaining biodiversity.

c. Air and Water Pollution

• Industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and untreated sewage contribute to air and water pollution in the city.

d. Earthquakes

• Mumbai lies in Seismic Zone III, making it moderately vulnerable to earthquakes.

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7. Cultural and Economic Significance

• Mumbai is often referred to as the “City of Dreams” due to its role as India’s entertainment capital (Bollywood) and financial hub.
• Its strategic location along major shipping routes has made it a gateway for trade and commerce.

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Conclusion

Mumbai’s geography is a fascinating interplay of natural features and human intervention. Its coastal location, diverse topography, and climatic conditions have shaped its growth into a vibrant metropolis. However, the city also grapples with significant environmental and infrastructural challenges that require sustainable solutions to ensure its continued prosperity.

Mumbai is a coastal city located on the western coast of India, characterized by a mix of islands, peninsulas, creeks, and coastal plains. Its tropical monsoon climate, dense urban layout, and proximity to the Arabian Sea make it both a dynamic economic hub and a region vulnerable to environmental challenges.