Haiti Full Country Extra High Detailed Vector Map Editable Layered Adobe Illustrator

Printable Vector Map Haiti Full Country, exact extra High Detailed: all Streets Roads  and  fully editable Adobe Illustrator, full vector, scalable, text/curves format ALL names, 39 mb ZIP
All roads, streets, Water objects,  cities, towns, airports. Map for design, printing, arts, projects, presentations, for architects, designers and builders, business, logistics.
The most exact and detailed map of the Haiti Full Country.
For print LARGE (WALL) format.
For Editing and High-Quality Printing

Layers list Haiti Full Country HD Road and Admin map:

1. Legend
2. Grids
3. Names of places (all city, town, hamlet, etc.)
4. Names of Main Cities
5. Labels of roads
6. Names of Main Roads
7. Names Admin Areas
8. Main roads, data by 2025
9. Residencial streets and roads (all roads) data by 2025
10. Railroads
11. Country Boundaries
12. Waterways (lines)
13. Water objects (rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps) areas
14. Boundaries
15. Islands and reefs
16. Admin Areas (provinces)
17. Sea/ocean

Haiti is a Caribbean nation located on the western third of the island of Hispaniola , which it shares with the Dominican Republic to the east. It occupies an area of approximately 27,750 square kilometers (10,714 square miles) , making it slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Maryland. Haiti is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. The country includes several offshore islands, the largest of which are Gonâve , Tortue (La Tortue) , Grande Caye , and Vache Island .

Geographical Features:

1. Topography:
   • Haiti’s landscape is predominantly mountainous, with more than 75% of the country covered by rugged terrain . The mountain ranges include:
     • Massif du Nord in the north.
     • Chaîne de la Selle in the south, which contains Pic la Selle , the highest point in Haiti at 2,680 meters (8,793 feet) .
     • Massif de la Hotte in the southwestern part of the country.
   • Between the mountain ranges lie fertile valleys and plains, such as the Artibonite Valley , which is the most important agricultural region in Haiti and home to the country’s longest river, the Artibonite River .
2. Coastline:
   • Haiti has a long and irregular coastline that stretches for about 1,771 kilometers (1,100 miles) along the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The coastline features numerous bays, inlets, and small sandy beaches, but it also includes rocky shores and cliffs.
3. Climate:
   • Haiti has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons:
     • The wet season typically runs from May to October, coinciding with the Atlantic hurricane season, during which the country is vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes.
     • The dry season occurs from November to April.
   • Temperatures vary depending on elevation, with coastal areas being warmer and more humid, while higher elevations experience cooler temperatures. Average temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) in lowland areas.
4. Natural Hazards:
   • Haiti is highly susceptible to natural disasters, including earthquakes , hurricanes , and flooding . The country lies near the boundary of the Caribbean Plate and the North American Plate , making it seismically active. The devastating 2010 earthquake , which struck near the capital, Port-au-Prince, was one of the deadliest in the country’s history.
   • Deforestation has exacerbated flooding and soil erosion, particularly during the rainy season and hurricanes.
5. Biodiversity:
   • Despite widespread deforestation, Haiti still has some unique ecosystems, including tropical forests, mangroves, and coral reefs. However, only about 1% of the original forest cover remains , largely due to logging, agriculture, and charcoal production.
   • The country is home to diverse wildlife, though much of it has been threatened by habitat loss. Some endemic species include the Haitian solenodon (a rare mammal) and the Haitian hutia .

Major Cities:

• Port-au-Prince : The capital and largest city, located on the Gulf of Gonâve. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of Haiti.
• Cap-Haïtien : The second-largest city, located on the northern coast. It is an important port and historical center, known for its colonial architecture.
• Jacmel : A coastal town in the southeast, known for its vibrant arts scene and annual carnival.
• Gonaïves : A port city on the Gulf of Gonâve, historically significant as the site where Haiti declared its independence in 1804.

Environmental Challenges:

• Deforestation : Haiti has one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world, primarily due to the use of wood for charcoal production, which is the main source of energy for cooking and heating.
• Soil Erosion : The loss of tree cover has led to severe soil erosion, reducing agricultural productivity and increasing the risk of landslides during heavy rains.
• Water Scarcity : Access to clean water is a major issue, with many rural areas lacking reliable sources of potable water.

Conclusion:

Haiti’s geography is characterized by its mountainous terrain, tropical climate, and vulnerability to natural disasters. While the country has rich natural resources and diverse ecosystems, environmental degradation, deforestation, and poverty have significantly impacted its landscape and population. Efforts to address these challenges are ongoing, but Haiti remains one of the most environmentally fragile nations in the Western Hemisphere.