Map Eilat Israel + Aqaba Jordan for Printing

Eilat in Israel and Aqaba in Jordan are neighboring cities located at the northern tip of the Red Sea. Both cities have significant economic and transport connections, fostering trade, tourism, and cooperation between the two countries.

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1. Transport Connections:

   a. Border Crossing:

   • The main land border crossing between Eilat and Aqaba is the “Yitzhak Rabin” border terminal (also known as the Wadi Araba Crossing or Aqaba-Eilat border crossing). It is open to tourists and facilitates the movement of goods between Israel and Jordan.

   b. Transport Infrastructure:

   • The cities are connected by the Arava Road, which runs along the Israel-Jordan border. This road is crucial for transporting goods and facilitating the movement of people between the two cities.
   • Both Eilat and Aqaba have airports – Eilat has Ramon Airport, and Aqaba has King Hussein International Airport. While they primarily serve as domestic airports, they also contribute to regional connectivity.

   c. Maritime Connections:

   • The Red Sea is a key waterway for maritime trade. Both Eilat and Aqaba have ports, with Eilat being home to the Port of Eilat and Aqaba having the Port of Aqaba. These ports play a crucial role in facilitating international trade and transportation.
2. Economic Connections:

   a. Trade:

   • The proximity of Eilat and Aqaba makes them important trading partners. The border crossing and ports facilitate the movement of goods, contributing to trade between Israel and Jordan.
   • Trade agreements and economic cooperation initiatives between the two countries further promote economic ties.

   b. Tourism:

   • Tourism is a significant economic driver for both Eilat and Aqaba. Tourists often cross the border to explore attractions in both cities. The Red Sea, with its pristine beaches and coral reefs, is a major draw for tourists.

   c. Development Projects:

   • Both Israel and Jordan have expressed interest in joint development projects to enhance economic cooperation. These projects could include initiatives related to infrastructure, tourism, and trade facilitation.

   d. Special Economic Zones:

   • Both Eilat and Aqaba have been designated as special economic zones, offering incentives to businesses and investors. This designation aims to stimulate economic growth and cooperation in the region.
3. Political Context:
   • The economic and transport connections are influenced by the political relations between Israel and Jordan. Diplomatic agreements and geopolitical dynamics play a crucial role in shaping the nature and extent of these connections.