Golden Circle Iceland Map

The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route in Iceland that covers approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) in a circular path, starting and ending in the capital city, Reykjavik. Along this route, you’ll encounter various natural wonders, historic sites, and charming towns. Here are some of the main cities and towns you might encounter along the Golden Circle:

1. Reykjavik:
   • Description: Reykjavik is the capital and largest city of Iceland, located on the southwest coast. It’s known for its vibrant culture, modern architecture, and a lively arts scene. Some key attractions in Reykjavik include the Hallgrímskirkja church, Harpa Concert Hall, and the iconic Sun Voyager sculpture. The city offers a mix of historical sites, museums, and a lively nightlife.
2. Þingvellir (Thingvellir):
   • Description: Þingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a historic site of great importance to Icelanders. It’s where the Alþingi (parliament) was established in 930 AD, making it one of the oldest parliaments in the world. The park is also situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet, creating a unique geological landscape.
3. Geysir:
   • Description: Geysir is a geothermal area known for its hot springs, geysers, and boiling mud pots. The Great Geysir, from which the English word “geyser” is derived, is not as active today, but Strokkur, a nearby geyser, erupts regularly, shooting hot water high into the air.
4. Gullfoss:
   • Description: Gullfoss, or the “Golden Falls,” is a majestic two-tiered waterfall on the Hvítá River. The waterfall is one of Iceland’s most iconic natural attractions, and its name comes from the golden hue that often appears when the sunlight hits the glacial water.
5. Hveragerði:
   • Description: Hveragerði is a small town known for its geothermal activity. It’s often referred to as the “hot spring town” and is surrounded by hot springs, mud pots, and greenhouses heated with geothermal energy. The town also offers hiking opportunities in the nearby Reykjadalur Valley.
6. Selfoss:
   • Description: Selfoss is one of the larger towns in Iceland and is located on the banks of the Ölfusá River. It serves as a hub for commerce and services in the region. While not as tourist-focused as some other stops on the Golden Circle, Selfoss provides a glimpse into everyday Icelandic life.
7. Skálholt:
   • Description: Skálholt is a historical site that was once the religious and cultural center of Iceland. It was the site of a bishopric for almost 700 years and features a cathedral and other historical buildings.

These locations, each with its unique charm and significance, collectively make the Golden Circle a must-visit route for those exploring the diverse landscapes and rich history of Iceland.