DXF Map Savannah and Chatham County Georgia US

The history of urban development in Savannah, Georgia, and Chatham County is rich and reflects the city’s unique and diverse past. Here’s a brief overview:

1. Early Settlement and Planning:

• Savannah was founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, making it one of the oldest cities in the United States. Oglethorpe designed the city on a grid pattern with squares, a layout that is still evident today.
• The city’s original plan included 24 squares, and each square was intended to serve as a public space. Today, 22 of these squares remain, contributing to the city’s distinctive character.

2. Antebellum Period:

• Savannah played a significant role in the Southern economy during the antebellum period, relying on agriculture, particularly cotton and rice cultivation.
• The city’s port became a vital hub for the export of agricultural products, contributing to economic growth and urban development.

3. Civil War and Reconstruction:

• During the Civil War, Savannah was captured by Union forces under General William T. Sherman in December 1864. The city was spared significant destruction, unlike many other Southern cities.
• After the war, Savannah underwent a period of Reconstruction, during which efforts were made to rebuild and reshape the city.

4. Industrialization and Economic Growth:

• In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Savannah experienced industrialization and economic growth. The expansion of the port and the arrival of the Central of Georgia Railway further boosted trade and commerce.
• The city’s infrastructure expanded, with the construction of bridges, roads, and other facilities to accommodate the growing population and economic activities.

5. 20th Century Development:

• Savannah continued to evolve in the 20th century, witnessing changes in architecture and urban planning.
• Historic preservation efforts gained momentum in the mid-20th century, leading to the establishment of the Historic Savannah Foundation in 1955, dedicated to preserving the city’s unique heritage.

6. Preservation and Tourism:

• Savannah’s historic district, with its well-preserved architecture and squares, became a major draw for tourism. The city’s commitment to preserving its historical assets has contributed to its status as a popular destination.
• The Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) has played a role in the revitalization of historic buildings and the promotion of the arts within the city.

7. Recent Trends:

• In recent years, Savannah has seen continued growth and development. The city has attracted new businesses and residents, contributing to a dynamic urban landscape.
• Efforts to balance growth with preservation of the city’s historic character remain a priority, and initiatives for sustainable development are gaining importance.

Savannah and Chatham County’s urban development history is a blend of colonial planning, economic shifts, preservation efforts, and a commitment to maintaining the unique character of this Southern city.