Ukraine is home to several national parks that showcase the country’s diverse landscapes, from the lush Carpathian Mountains in the west to the vast plains and wetlands in the east. Here are descriptions of some of the most notable national parks in Ukraine:
- Carpathian National Nature Park: Located in the western part of Ukraine, this park is the country’s oldest national park and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It encompasses the Carpathian Mountains, with their pristine forests, meadows, and alpine landscapes. The park is known for its rich biodiversity, including rare plant and animal species. It offers excellent hiking, wildlife watching, and winter sports opportunities.
- Gorgany Nature Reserve: Situated in the Carpathian Mountains, Gorgany Nature Reserve is a part of the larger Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. It is known for its rugged and untouched wilderness, featuring unique ecosystems, pristine rivers, and high-mountain meadows. Hiking and wildlife observation are popular activities in this area.
- Shatsky National Natural Park: Located in the Volyn region of Ukraine, Shatsky National Natural Park is characterized by a beautiful network of interconnected lakes. The park is famous for its crystal-clear waters, diverse flora and fauna, and numerous small islands. Visitors can enjoy boating, swimming, and exploring the unique natural landscapes.
- Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve: Situated in the southern part of Ukraine, near the town of Kherson, Askania-Nova is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and one of the largest protected steppe areas in Europe. The reserve is home to herds of wild horses, bison, and various migratory birds. Visitors can explore the unique steppe ecosystem and learn about the conservation efforts here.
- Oleshky Sands National Park: Oleshky Sands National Park, located in the Kherson region, is known for its extensive sand dunes and desert-like landscapes. It is the largest sand desert in Europe and provides a stark contrast to the rest of Ukraine’s natural scenery. The park offers opportunities for hiking, sandboarding, and enjoying the unique environment.
- Synevyr National Nature Park: Located in the Zakarpattia region of the Carpathian Mountains, Synevyr National Nature Park is known for its stunning Synevyr Lake, the largest mountain lake in Ukraine. The park features a mix of forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.
- Mezhyhirya National Park: Located near the capital city, Kyiv, Mezhyhirya National Park is known for the former presidential residence that once belonged to President Yanukovych but is now open to the public as a park. Visitors can explore the opulent mansion and its vast grounds, including lush gardens and a zoo.
These national parks and nature reserves in Ukraine offer a wide range of outdoor activities, educational experiences, and opportunities to immerse oneself in the country’s natural beauty and biodiversity. Each park has its unique charm and ecological significance, making them popular destinations for both locals and tourists.
Author: Kirill Shrayber, Ph.D.