CorelDraw Map Batumi Georgia

Batumi is a port city located on the Black Sea coast in the Republic of Georgia. Its history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation in the region going back thousands of years. Here’s an overview of the history of Batumi:

1. Ancient Times: The area around Batumi has been inhabited since ancient times. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of human settlements dating back to the 4th century BC, during the Greek colonization of the region. It was known as Bathus in ancient Greek and was an important trading post.
2. Roman and Byzantine Periods: Batumi remained a significant trading center during the Roman and Byzantine periods. It was also influenced by the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire.
3. Medieval Era: In the Middle Ages, Batumi came under the influence of various regional powers, including the Kingdom of Lazica, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Iberia. The city saw frequent changes in rulership during this time.
4. Ottoman Rule: Batumi became a part of the Ottoman Empire in the late 17th century. It remained under Ottoman control for several centuries, during which it was known as Batum. The Ottomans developed the city as a major port and trade center.
5. Russian Empire: In the 19th century, the Russian Empire gained control of Batumi after a short-lived occupation by the Ottoman Empire. This was a result of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. The city grew in importance as a strategic and economic hub.
6. Soviet Era: Batumi continued to develop under Soviet rule after the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was a vital industrial and transportation hub for the Soviet Union, and its port played a crucial role in the region’s trade.
7. Post-Soviet Independence: After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Batumi became a part of an independent Georgia. The city faced economic challenges during the early years of independence but has since seen significant investment and development.
8. Recent History: In the 21st century, Batumi has become a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful seaside location, vibrant nightlife, and modern infrastructure. The city has also undergone significant urban redevelopment, including the construction of new buildings, hotels, and other amenities.

Today, Batumi is not only a major port and economic center but also a thriving tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world with its blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty. Its history reflects the diverse influences and changes that have shaped the region over the centuries.