Townsville is a city located in Queensland, Australia. It is situated on the northeastern coast of the country and is the largest city in North Queensland. Here are some key facts about Townsville:
- Location: Townsville is located on the shores of Cleveland Bay, which opens onto the Great Barrier Reef. It is approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles) south of Cairns and 1,350 kilometers (839 miles) north of Brisbane.
- Population: As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, Townsville had a population of over 180,000 people, making it the largest city in North Queensland.
- Economy: Townsville’s economy is diverse, with a strong focus on mining, agriculture, tourism, education, and the defense industry. The city is home to significant defense facilities, including Lavarack Barracks, and supports the Australian Army.
- Education: Townsville is home to several educational institutions, including James Cook University, which has a campus in the city. The university is known for its research and teaching in marine biology and tropical ecosystems.
- Attractions: The city offers various attractions and activities, such as the Museum of Tropical Queensland, the Great Barrier Reef Aquarium, and the Billabong Sanctuary wildlife park. The nearby Magnetic Island is a popular tourist destination with beautiful beaches and wildlife.
- Climate: Townsville experiences a tropical savanna climate with hot, humid summers and dry, warm winters. It is known for its abundant sunshine and warm temperatures throughout the year.
- Transportation: Townsville is accessible by air through the Townsville Airport, by rail with regular train services, and by road via the Bruce Highway. It also has a major port that plays a significant role in the regional economy.
- Magnetic Island: Located just off the coast, Magnetic Island is a popular day-trip destination known for its stunning beaches, walking trails, and the opportunity to see wildlife in its natural habitat. It’s a short ferry ride from Townsville.
Author: Kirill Shrayber, Ph.D.