Free Vector map of the state of Oregon, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.

Free Vector map of the state of Oregon, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.
Free, royalty-free, unlimited use.
The map is intended for editing, media, presentations.
File format SVG, PDF and Adobe Illustrator, Simplified version
Map in layers, fully vector, editable.
See also: detailed vector map of the state of Oregon

Download vector map in archive:

https://vectormap.net/wp-content/uploads/free_maps_states_cities_2024/map_vector_us_state_oregon_free_simple_ai.ai.zip
https://vectormap.net/wp-content/uploads/free_maps_states_cities_2024/map_vector_us_state_oregon_free_simple_ai_pdf.pdf.zip
https://vectormap.net/wp-content/uploads/free_maps_states_cities_2024/map_vector_us_state_oregon_free_simple_ai_svg.svg.zip

Oregon is located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged coastlines and dense forests to volcanic mountains and high deserts. It is bordered by Washington to the north, California to the south, Nevada to the southeast, and Idaho to the east. The Pacific Ocean lies to the west. Here’s a detailed geographic description of Oregon:

---

General Location

• Region: Pacific Northwest (PNW) of the United States.
• Coordinates: Approximately 44.0°N latitude and 120.5°W longitude.
• Borders:
  • North: Washington.
  • South: California.
  • East: Idaho.
  • West: Pacific Ocean.

---

Size and Area

• Total Area: 98,379 square miles (254,799 square kilometers).
• Land Area: 96,000 square miles (248,000 square kilometers).
• Water Area: 2,379 square miles (6,150 square kilometers).
• Population: Approximately 4.3 million (as of 2023).

---

Major Geographic Features

1. Mountains and Volcanic Features

• Cascade Range: A major mountain range running from the Canadian border to California, with numerous volcanic peaks. The range is home to several well-known mountains, such as:
  • Mount Hood: The highest peak in Oregon, rising to 11,240 feet (3,426 meters), located to the east of Portland. It is an iconic stratovolcano and popular for skiing and mountaineering.
  • Mount Jefferson: A dormant stratovolcano in central Oregon.
  • Mount Bachelor: Known for its ski resort and recreational activities.
  • Crater Lake: The deepest lake in the United States, formed in the caldera of an ancient volcano, located in the Cascade Range in Crater Lake National Park.
• Oregon High Desert: To the east of the Cascade Range, the landscape changes to a more arid climate, with sagebrush and juniper forests. This region is home to the Great Basin, which stretches into parts of Oregon.
• Wallowa Mountains: Located in the northeastern corner of the state, part of the Blue Mountains, with peaks that rise over 9,000 feet (2,700 meters).

2. Rivers and Waterways

• Columbia River: Forms much of Oregon’s northern border with Washington, flowing westward into the Pacific Ocean. It is the largest river in the state and an important waterway for trade and transportation.
• Willamette River: The largest river entirely within Oregon, running through the heart of the state from south to north, passing through the city of Portland.
• Rogue River: A river in southern Oregon known for its scenic beauty, white-water rafting, and salmon runs.
• Deschutes River: A major river in central Oregon, known for its fly fishing and scenic landscapes.
• Umpqua River: Running through the southern part of the state, the Umpqua is another important river, known for its fishing and the Umpqua River Scenic Byway.

3. Coastline

• Oregon has a 363-mile (584 km) coastline along the Pacific Ocean, known for its rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and scenic coastal towns.
• Coastal Features:
  • Cannon Beach: Famous for its iconic Haystack Rock and its expansive sandy beach.
  • Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area: Located along the southern coast, it features vast sand dunes, wetlands, and forests.
  • Cape Perpetua: A rugged stretch of coastline with dramatic cliffs and tidal pools.
  • Astoria: A historic port city at the mouth of the Columbia River.

4. Forests and Woodlands

• Willamette National Forest: Located in the western part of the state, this forest covers much of the Willamette Valley and is home to diverse wildlife and numerous trails.
• Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest: A mixed coniferous forest in southern Oregon, extending into Northern California, famous for its biodiversity.
• Fremont-Winema National Forests: Located in the southern part of the state, covering portions of the Oregon High Desert region.
• Douglas-fir: Oregon is famous for its large Douglas-fir trees, a symbol of the state’s timber industry.

5. Lakes and Reservoirs

• Crater Lake: The most famous lake in Oregon, it is known for its deep blue color and was formed in the caldera of a collapsed volcano.
• Klamath Lake: Located in the southern part of the state, it is Oregon’s largest freshwater lake and a significant bird-watching area.
• Wallowa Lake: Nestled in the Wallowa Mountains in the northeast, it is a picturesque lake popular for recreation and surrounded by rugged landscapes.

---

Climate

• West of the Cascades (Coastal and Valley Regions):
  • The climate is primarily Mediterranean, with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Coastal areas are cooler due to the moderating influence of the Pacific Ocean.
  • Precipitation: Coastal regions can receive heavy rainfall (up to 100 inches annually in some places), with a significant amount falling between November and March. The Willamette Valley also sees a substantial amount of rain.
  • Temperature: Winter temperatures are moderate, rarely falling below freezing, while summer temperatures range from the 70s to 90s °F (21-32°C).
• East of the Cascades (High Desert and Interior):
  • The climate here is much more continental, with hotter summers and colder winters.
  • Precipitation: Much lower than in the western part of the state, with some areas receiving less than 10 inches of rain annually.
  • Temperature: Summers can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C), while winters can be cold, with temperatures often falling below freezing, especially at higher elevations.

---

Natural Resources

• Timber: Oregon has a long history of timber production, especially from its vast conifer forests, which include Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine, and western red cedar.
• Agriculture: The state is a major producer of various crops, including hazelnuts, berries, potatoes, and wine grapes. The Willamette Valley is especially known for its wine production.
• Mining: Oregon has deposits of gold, silver, and other minerals, although mining is less prominent today than in the past.
• Fishing: The state’s rivers and coastlines support significant fishing industries, especially for salmon, steelhead, and shellfish.
• Renewable Energy: The state also produces renewable energy, including hydroelectric power, wind, and geothermal energy.

---

Major Urban Areas

1. Portland:
   • Located in the northwestern part of the state, along the Willamette River. Portland is Oregon’s largest city and is known for its vibrant culture, arts scene, and eco-friendly initiatives. It is the economic and cultural hub of the state.
2. Salem:
   • The state capital, located in the Willamette Valley. Salem is a center for government and agriculture.
3. Eugene:
   • Located south of Portland, Eugene is a major city in the Willamette Valley and is known for its university, the University of Oregon, and its emphasis on outdoor activities and sustainability.
4. Bend:
   • A rapidly growing city in central Oregon, located near the Cascade Mountains. It is known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, including skiing, mountain biking, and hiking.
5. Medford:
   • Located in the southern part of the state, Medford is an important regional center for commerce, especially in the agricultural and timber industries.

---

Transportation Geography

1. Highways:
   • Interstate 5 (I-5): The primary north-south highway through Oregon, connecting Portland in the north to California in the south.
   • Interstate 84 (I-84): Runs east-west through the northern part of the state, connecting Portland to Idaho.
   • U.S. Highway 101: Runs along the coast, providing scenic access to coastal towns and national parks.
   • U.S. Highway 97: A major north-south highway running through central Oregon, connecting the state to California and Washington.
2. Rail:
   • Amtrak provides intercity rail service through the state, with the Coast Starlight and Empire Builder lines connecting Oregon to other parts of the Pacific Northwest.
3. Airports:
   • Portland International Airport (PDX): The largest airport in Oregon, serving the Portland metro area and providing both domestic and international flights.
   • Eugene Airport (EUG) and Medford Airport (MFR) serve as regional hubs in southern and central Oregon.
4. Ports:
   • The Port of Portland is a major seaport located along the Columbia River, handling container shipping and bulk cargo.
   • The Port of Coos Bay on the southern coast is another significant shipping port.

---

Recreational and Cultural Attractions

• National Parks and Forests:
  • Crater Lake National Park: Known for its stunning blue lake formed in a collapsed volcano.
  • Mount Hood National Forest: Offers skiing, hiking, and climbing opportunities.
  • Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area: Features the largest coastal sand dunes in North America.
• Cultural and Natural Attractions:
  • Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area: Famous for its waterfalls, including Multnomah Falls, and outdoor activities like hiking and windsurfing.
  • Oregon Caves National Monument: A limestone cave system in southern Oregon, open for tours.
• Wine Country:
  • The Willamette Valley is renowned for its wine production, particularly Pinot Noir