Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes. The country is divided into two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. Here are some of the main cities and towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- Sarajevo:
- The capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
 - Known for its historical significance, including being the site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, triggering World War I.
 - Features a mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and socialist architecture.
 - Rich cultural scene with museums, theaters, and vibrant street life.
 
 - Banja Luka:
- The second-largest city and the de facto capital of the Republika Srpska entity.
 - Situated on the Vrbas River.
 - Known for its Orthodox Christian heritage and historical landmarks.
 
 - Mostar:
- Famous for the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) spanning the Neretva River, a symbol of the city.
 - Blend of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture.
 - Diverse cultural influences and a thriving arts scene.
 
 - Tuzla:
- Located in the northeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
 - Known for its salt lakes and historical significance.
 - Home to the University of Tuzla.
 
 - Zenica:
- An industrial city situated on the Bosna River.
 - Known for its steel production and mining activities.
 - Features historical sites and cultural attractions.
 
 - Bihac:
- Located in the northwestern part of the country.
 - Situated on the banks of the Una River.
 - Known for its medieval fortress and natural beauty.
 
 - Prijedor:
- Located in the Republika Srpska entity.
 - Known for its historical sites, including Kozara National Park.
 - A city with a mix of cultural influences.
 
 - Visoko:
- Known for the mysterious and controversial Bosnian pyramids, which have been subject to archaeological debates.
 - Features medieval fortresses and historical sites.
 
 - Brčko:
- A city in the northeastern part of the country.
 - Administered as a neutral district and not part of either entity.
 - A key economic and transportation hub.
 
 
Each of these cities and towns in Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, contributing to the overall diversity and charm of the country.


Author: Kirill Shrayber, Ph.D.