Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is known for its rich history and culture. While it may not have the same level of architectural grandeur as Istanbul, it still boasts several famous buildings and landmarks that reflect the country’s history and political importance. Here are some of the most famous buildings in Ankara:
- Anıtkabir (Atatürk’s Mausoleum): This is the most iconic and significant building in Ankara. Anıtkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. It’s an impressive monument with a vast courtyard, a ceremonial plaza, and the mausoleum itself, which houses the remains of Atatürk.
- Atatürk Orman Çiftliği (Atatürk Forest Farm): This is a large agricultural area in the heart of Ankara. It’s a significant place not only for its historical and cultural value but also for its role in agricultural development.
- Kocatepe Mosque: This is one of the largest mosques in Turkey and a prominent religious and architectural landmark in Ankara. It has a distinctive and impressive design with a large dome and four minarets.
- Hacı Bayram Mosque: Located in the historic district of Ulus, this mosque is an important religious site and a beautiful example of Ottoman architecture.
- Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi): This ancient castle overlooks the city and offers panoramic views. It’s a historical site that dates back to Roman times and has been used by various civilizations throughout history.
- Atatürk Boulevard: While not a single building, Atatürk Boulevard is a prominent street in Ankara lined with government buildings, museums, and historical sites. It’s a reflection of Ankara’s status as the capital of Turkey.
- The Turkish Grand National Assembly Building (TBMM): This is where the Turkish Parliament meets. It has a unique and impressive design and is a symbol of Turkey’s democratic governance.
- Ethnography Museum (Etnografya Müzesi): This museum is located in an old bazaar building and showcases the cultural heritage and history of Turkey.
- Cer Modern: This contemporary art museum in Ankara features a variety of exhibitions and events, promoting modern and contemporary art in the city.
- AŞTİ (Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İşletmesi): While not traditionally considered a famous building, AŞTİ is an important transportation hub where buses arrive and depart for various cities in Turkey. It’s a significant modern facility.
These buildings and landmarks represent the historical, cultural, and political significance of Ankara, and they are well worth a visit for anyone interested in exploring the capital city of Turkey.
Author: Kirill Shrayber, Ph.D.