Free Vector map of the state of Hawaii, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.

Free Vector map of the state of Hawaii, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.
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Hawaii, the 50th U.S. state, is a volcanic archipelago located in the central Pacific Ocean, approximately 2,400 miles from the continental United States. It consists of 137 islands, atolls, and islets, with eight major islands: Hawai‘i (Big Island), Maui, O‘ahu, Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Ni‘ihau, and Kaho‘olawe.

Geography

• Location: Hawaii is situated near the Tropic of Cancer, between 19° and 29° N latitude and 154° and 162° W longitude. It is the most isolated inhabited archipelago in the world.
• Climate: Tropical, with only two main seasons: dry (kau) from May to October and wet (hooilo) from November to April.
• Topography: The islands feature rugged mountain ranges, deep valleys, volcanic craters, extensive beaches, and coral reefs.

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Main Islands and Geographic Features

1. Hawai‘i Island (The Big Island)
   • Area: 4,028 square miles (largest island).
   • Main City: Hilo (county seat) on the east coast and Kailua-Kona on the west coast.
   • Key Features:
     • Mauna Loa: World’s largest volcano.
     • Mauna Kea: Tallest mountain from base to summit (over 33,500 feet).
     • Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, with active volcanoes Kīlauea and Mauna Loa.
2. Maui
   • Area: 727 square miles.
   • Main City: Kahului.
   • Key Features:
     • Haleakalā Crater: Dormant volcano within Haleakalā National Park.
     • Famous beaches like Kaanapali Beach and scenic drives like the Hana Highway.
3. O‘ahu
   • Area: 597 square miles (third largest but most populous).
   • Main City: Honolulu (state capital).
   • Key Features:
     • Waikīkī Beach, Pearl Harbor, Diamond Head crater, and the North Shore (surfing hub).
     • Known as “The Gathering Place.”
4. Kaua‘i
   • Area: 562 square miles.
   • Main City: Līhu‘e (county seat).
   • Key Features:
     • Nā Pali Coast: Dramatic cliffs and remote beaches.
     • Waimea Canyon: Known as the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific.”
5. Moloka‘i
   • Area: 260 square miles.
   • Main City: Kaunakakai.
   • Key Features:
     • Pristine nature, Kalaupapa Peninsula, and a strong connection to Native Hawaiian traditions.
6. Lāna‘i
   • Area: 140 square miles.
   • Main City: Lāna‘i City.
   • Key Features:
     • Known for luxury resorts, quiet beaches, and landscapes like the Garden of the Gods.
7. Ni‘ihau
   • Area: 69 square miles.
   • Privately owned, known as the “Forbidden Island,” and home to a small Native Hawaiian population.
8. Kaho‘olawe
   • Area: 45 square miles.
   • Uninhabited and used primarily for conservation and cultural restoration efforts.

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Notable Cities

• Honolulu (O‘ahu)
  Largest city and cultural, political, and economic hub of Hawaii. Features landmarks like Iolani Palace and Ala Moana Center.
• Hilo (Hawai‘i Island)
  A gateway to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and known for its lush landscapes, waterfalls, and rainforests.
• Kailua-Kona (Hawai‘i Island)
  Renowned for coffee farms, beaches, and water activities.
• Kahului (Maui)
  A commercial hub and gateway to Maui’s attractions.
• Līhu‘e (Kaua‘i)
  Known for its historical sites and access to nearby beaches and natural wonders.

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Key Geographic Facts

• Volcanic Origin: Hawaii’s islands were formed over millions of years by volcanic activity from the Pacific Plate moving over a stationary hotspot.
• Highest Point: Mauna Kea (13,796 feet above sea level).
• Unique Ecosystem: Home to a large number of endemic species due to its isolation.
• Ocean Surroundings: The Pacific Ocean shapes the islands’ weather and culture.

Hawaii’s geography is integral to its identity, offering breathtaking natural wonders, rich cultural heritage, and a unique blend of urban and rural lifestyles.