Free Vector map of the state of Delaware, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.

Free Vector map of the state of Delaware, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.
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Delaware, the second smallest state in the U.S., is located in the Mid-Atlantic region. It is known for its historical significance, sandy beaches, and strategic location along the Eastern Seaboard. Here’s a detailed geographic description:

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Location and Boundaries

• Latitude and Longitude: Approximately 38°27′ N to 39°50′ N, and 75°2′ W to 75°47′ W.
• Borders:
  • North: Pennsylvania
  • East: Delaware River, Delaware Bay, and the Atlantic Ocean
  • West and South: Maryland
• Delaware is part of the Delmarva Peninsula, which it shares with portions of Maryland and Virginia.

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Geographical Features

1. Size and Landscape:
   • Delaware is 96 miles long and ranges from 9 to 35 miles wide, covering an area of approximately 1,949 square miles.
   • It is characterized by flat topography, with its highest point, Ebright Azimuth, reaching only 448 feet above sea level.
   • The state is divided into three counties: New Castle, Kent, and Sussex.
2. Natural Regions:
   • Atlantic Coastal Plain: Dominates the southern two-thirds of the state, with sandy soils, marshes, and wetlands.
   • Piedmont Plateau: Found in northern New Castle County, marked by rolling hills and a slightly more elevated landscape.
3. Waterways:
   • Major rivers include the Delaware River, Christina River, and Nanticoke River.
   • Delaware has numerous creeks, ponds, and wetlands, including Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge along the Delaware Bay.
   • The Atlantic coastline features popular beaches like Rehoboth Beach, Bethany Beach, and Fenwick Island.

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Main Cities

1. Wilmington (New Castle County):
   • Largest city and the economic hub of Delaware.
   • Situated at the confluence of the Christina River and Brandywine Creek, near the Delaware River.
   • Known for its corporate headquarters, historic districts, and cultural institutions like the Delaware Art Museum.
2. Dover (Kent County):
   • The state capital, located in central Delaware.
   • Hosts the historic First State Heritage Park and Dover Air Force Base.
   • Known for the annual Dover Days Festival and NASCAR events at the Dover Motor Speedway.
3. Newark (New Castle County):
   • A university town, home to the University of Delaware.
   • Features parks, like White Clay Creek State Park, and a vibrant Main Street with shops and restaurants.
4. Middletown (New Castle County):
   • One of the fastest-growing areas in Delaware.
   • Known for its suburban communities, annual Peach Festival, and proximity to major highways.
5. Rehoboth Beach (Sussex County):
   • A popular coastal resort town with a lively boardwalk and beautiful beaches.
   • Known for its family-friendly atmosphere and tax-free shopping.
6. Lewes (Sussex County):
   • Known as the “First Town in the First State.”
   • Offers historic charm and serves as a gateway to Cape Henlopen State Park.
7. Seaford (Sussex County):
   • Located along the Nanticoke River.
   • An agricultural hub with connections to Delaware’s historic trade routes.

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Climate

• Type: Humid subtropical.
• Summers: Warm and humid.
• Winters: Mild, with occasional snowfall.
• Precipitation: Evenly distributed throughout the year.

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Transportation

• Major highways include I-95, US 13, US 113, and DE 1.
• The state has a well-connected rail network, with Wilmington as a major stop on the Amtrak Northeast Corridor.
• The Cape May-Lewes Ferry provides transport across the Delaware Bay to New Jersey.

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Tourism Highlights

• Historic Sites: Old New Castle, Nemours Estate, and the Hagley Museum and Library.
• Beaches: Known for their clean sands and vibrant communities.
• Wildlife Areas: Bombay Hook and Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuges.

Delaware’s compact size, diverse geography, and strategic location make it a unique state with a rich mix of natural and urban attractions.