Free Vector map of the state of Arkansas, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.

Free Vector map of the state of Arkansas, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.
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Arkansas, located in the southern region of the United States, is known for its diverse geography that ranges from mountainous regions to flat lowlands. The state is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma to the west. The Mississippi River defines much of its eastern boundary.

Geographic Features:

1. Mountains:
   • Ozark Mountains: Located in the northwestern part of the state, these rugged highlands feature forests, limestone bluffs, and karst formations like caves and sinkholes. The Boston Mountains, a subrange, are particularly prominent.
   • Ouachita Mountains: Situated in the west-central region, this range includes Hot Springs and the Ouachita National Forest. Unlike most U.S. mountain ranges, the Ouachitas run east-west.
2. Lowlands:
   • Arkansas River Valley: Nestled between the Ozarks and the Ouachitas, this area features rolling plains and is home to fertile farmland.
   • Mississippi Alluvial Plain (Delta): Stretching along the eastern part of the state, this flat region is rich in agricultural soil, particularly for rice and soybeans.
3. Waterways:
   • Major Rivers: The Mississippi River (eastern boundary), Arkansas River (runs diagonally from the west to the east-central region), and White River.
   • Lakes: Beaver Lake, Lake Ouachita, Bull Shoals Lake, and Greers Ferry Lake are significant reservoirs.
4. Forests:
   • Approximately 56% of Arkansas is forested, including the Ozark National Forest and Ouachita National Forest.

Climate:

Arkansas has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The state is prone to severe weather, including tornadoes and thunderstorms.

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Main Cities:

1. Little Rock:
   • Description: The capital and largest city, located in the central part of the state along the Arkansas River.
   • Notable Features: State Capitol, Clinton Presidential Library, and a thriving cultural scene.
2. Fort Smith:
   • Description: Located in the Arkansas River Valley near the Oklahoma border.
   • Notable Features: Historic Fort Smith National Historic Site, and a key industrial and transportation hub.
3. Fayetteville:
   • Description: Part of the rapidly growing Northwest Arkansas region.
   • Notable Features: Home to the University of Arkansas and vibrant arts and cultural activities.
4. Springdale:
   • Description: Known for its poultry industry and a key part of the Northwest Arkansas metropolitan area.
   • Notable Features: Headquarters of Tyson Foods.
5. Rogers:
   • Description: Located near Bentonville, with significant commercial development.
   • Notable Features: Pinnacle Hills Promenade and Beaver Lake.
6. Bentonville:
   • Description: The birthplace of Walmart and the center of a booming economy.
   • Notable Features: Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art and Walmart’s global headquarters.
7. Jonesboro:
   • Description: Located in northeastern Arkansas in the Mississippi Delta region.
   • Notable Features: Arkansas State University and a growing medical community.
8. Hot Springs:
   • Description: Known for its natural thermal springs and historic downtown.
   • Notable Features: Hot Springs National Park, bathhouses, and the Ouachita Mountains.
9. Texarkana:
   • Description: A twin city straddling the Arkansas-Texas border.
   • Notable Features: Regional economic center with historic landmarks.
10. Pine Bluff:
    • Description: Located in the southeastern part of the state, near the Arkansas River.
    • Notable Features: Known for its agricultural roots and the Arkansas Railroad Museum.

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Economy and Infrastructure:

Arkansas’s economy is driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and retail trade. The state has a robust transportation network, with interstates like I-30, I-40, and I-49 connecting major cities. It also has a strong focus on tourism, with attractions like state parks, historical sites, and outdoor recreation areas.

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Tourism Highlights:

• Hot Springs National Park: Known for its historic bathhouses.
• Buffalo National River: Offers canoeing, fishing, and hiking.
• Crater of Diamonds State Park: The only public diamond mine in the world.
• Ozark National Forest: A hub for camping, hiking, and scenic drives.

Arkansas’s mix of natural beauty, historical significance, and growing urban centers makes it a dynamic state in the southern U.S.