Free Vector map of the state of Alabama, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.

Free Vector map of the state of Alabama, USA, main roads with numbers, colored counties with names.
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Alabama, located in the southeastern region of the United States, is known for its rich history, diverse geography, and significant role in American culture and civil rights movements. Here is a detailed geographic description:

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Geographic Features

1. Location:
   • Alabama is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west.
   • Coordinates: Between 30° and 35° North latitude, and 84° 51′ and 88° 28′ West longitude.
2. Area:
   • Total: Approximately 52,420 square miles (135,767 km²), making it the 30th largest state in the U.S.
   • Land Area: 50,744 square miles (131,426 km²).
   • Water Area: 1,676 square miles (4,341 km²).
3. Topography:
   • The state has varied landscapes, ranging from coastal plains in the south to rolling hills and mountains in the north.
   • The highest point is Cheaha Mountain (2,413 feet or 735 meters) in the Talladega National Forest.
   • Major rivers include the Alabama, Tombigbee, Tennessee, and Chattahoochee Rivers.
   • The Gulf Coastal Plain covers much of the southern part, while the Appalachian foothills dominate the north.
4. Climate:
   • Humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters.
   • Average temperatures range from 80°F (27°C) in summer to 40°F (4°C) in winter.
   • The state is prone to severe weather, including thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes.

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Main Cities

1. Montgomery (Capital):
   • Located in central Alabama along the Alabama River.
   • Known for its pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
   • Key landmarks: Alabama State Capitol, Rosa Parks Museum, and Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church.
2. Birmingham:
   • Largest city, located in north-central Alabama in the Appalachian foothills.
   • An industrial hub historically centered around steel production.
   • Key attractions: Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, Vulcan Park and Museum, and the Barber Motorsports Park.
3. Huntsville:
   • Situated in northern Alabama, in the Tennessee River Valley.
   • Known as “Rocket City” due to its association with the U.S. space program and NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center.
   • Features: U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Monte Sano State Park.
4. Mobile:
   • Coastal city in the southwest near Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.
   • A historic port city with French, Spanish, and British influences.
   • Highlights: Battleship USS Alabama, Mobile Carnival Museum, and Bellingrath Gardens.
5. Tuscaloosa:
   • Located in western Alabama on the Black Warrior River.
   • Home to the University of Alabama, making it a cultural and educational center.
   • Landmarks: Bryant-Denny Stadium, Tuscaloosa Riverwalk.
6. Dothan:
   • Situated in southeastern Alabama near the Florida and Georgia borders.
   • Known as the “Peanut Capital of the World” for its agricultural significance.
   • Events: National Peanut Festival.
7. Auburn:
   • A university town in eastern Alabama.
   • Home to Auburn University, a leading educational institution.
   • Features: Chewacla State Park, Jordan-Hare Stadium.
8. Decatur:
   • Located in northern Alabama along the Tennessee River.
   • Known as the “River City” and a hub for industry and recreation.
   • Attractions: Point Mallard Park, Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge.

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Natural Attractions

1. Gulf Coast:
   • White sandy beaches in cities like Gulf Shores and Orange Beach.
   • Popular for fishing, boating, and water sports.
2. Talladega National Forest:
   • Covers a significant portion of central and northern Alabama.
   • Offers hiking, camping, and scenic drives.
3. Little River Canyon National Preserve:
   • Located in northeastern Alabama, featuring waterfalls, canyons, and outdoor activities.
4. Bankhead National Forest:
   • Known for the Sipsey Wilderness, with waterfalls and old-growth forests.

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Transportation and Infrastructure

1. Interstate Highways:
   • I-65: North-south, connecting Mobile to Huntsville via Montgomery and Birmingham.
   • I-20/I-59: East-west routes through Birmingham.
   • I-10: East-west along the Gulf Coast.
2. Major Airports:
   • Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport.
   • Huntsville International Airport.
   • Mobile Regional Airport.
3. Rail and Ports:
   • Port of Mobile: A key shipping hub.
   • Rail services connect major cities to national networks.

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Alabama’s geography provides a mix of historical significance, natural beauty, and urban development, making it a diverse and culturally rich state.