Urban plan Kyoto Japan 13 ai PDF Vector Map


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Kyoto is a city in Japan, located in the central part of Honshu Island. For most people who have not visited Japan, Kyoto is synonymous with traditional Japanese culture. One immediately imagines ancient temples, imperial palaces, wooden huts, geisha elegantly pouring tea during a tea ceremony, and cherry blossoms fluttering in the wind. Actually, in Kyoto you will find this and much more, despite the fact that Kyoto is a huge modern city with a population of 1.5 million people.

Kyoto is the national center of such traditional practices as chado (tea ceremony) and ikebana (flower arrangement), the birthplace of kabuki and the leading center of calligraphy, painting and sculpture.

The city plays a unique role in preserving the Japanese national identity, and it is believed that a third of the country's population visits it every year. Despite this, Kyoto is a surprisingly typical modern city of Japan, with its usual shapeless concrete buildings adjacent to remarkable islands of beauty and culture.

For thousands of years, Kyoto was the cultural and spiritual center of Japanese civilization, the place of residence of deeply revered emperors from the end of the VIII century until the Meiji Restoration of the late XIX century. Initially, the emperors moved their capital to Kyoto in order to get out from under the growing influence of the Buddhist elite in Nara. For a short time, there was even a de facto ban on the construction of Buddhist temples in the new capital. Ironically, the city is now world-famous for its temples.

The name of the city is translated as "capital", although it was originally called Heianke, which means "the capital of tranquility", because that's how the golden era of Heian, which lasted from the VIII to the XII century, was called "tranquility". During this period, Kyoto flourished as a center of Japanese culture and creativity. However, his fate changed dramatically in the era of the Warring States (1467-1568), which culminated in the XVI century. the unification of the generals Nobunaga and Hideyoshi.

By and large, the city has never recovered from the consequences of Hideyoshi's decision at the beginning of the XVII century to move the capital to Edo (present-day Tokyo). An additional blow was the relocation of the court to Tokyo in 1868, the decision of which was made by the young Emperor Meiji. Nevertheless, the city remained the guardian of the most outstanding cultural achievements of the nation and its architectural heritage.

Kyoto Imperial Residences Kyoto Gose Imperial Palace and Katsura and Sugakuin Imperial Villas are indispensable visiting points for anyone who is at least a little bit interested in Japanese architecture, design and aesthetics. However, since all these objects remain the property of the emperor, it is necessary to inquire about the possibility of visiting them at the local department of the Imperial Court Administration, which manages all the nuances of the life and routine of the imperial family. The department is located on the territory of the palace, directly south of Imadegawa-dori Street. The minimum age of the applicant for a visit is 18 years old, a passport will be required. You can also reserve a visit at the following address on the Internet: http://sankan . kunaicho.go.jp.

A fire destroyed the first Imperial Palace of the VIII century, and the existing building is its reconstruction of the XIX century. Behind the western gate of Seisomon is the Shishinden state hall, where the enthronement ceremonies of the emperors (Kyoto retained this privilege) and New Year's receptions take place. To the west stands the private chapel of the Emperor Seirioden ("Room of calm and coolness"), built of cypress wood, which is really calm and cool and decorated in red, white and black colors.

If you can see only one of the imperial villas, choose Katsura, a must-see attraction of the city. The masterfully designed and executed estate is one of the masterpieces of exquisite residential architecture and landscape design in Japan. All the walls of each of the seven pavilions of the villa are movable and can be removed so as not to obscure the view of the surrounding landscape, including the villa's own garden and the Arashiyama hills behind it.

Villa Sugakuin is located at the foot of the sacred Mount Hiei. The vast territory is a magnificent example of a garden "for walking" (such gardens were popular during the Edo period). Built in the XVII century by the shogun for the abdicated emperor, Sugakuin is, in fact, three villas, each with graceful tea houses scattered around the garden. The upper villa — the largest of the three — crowns a wonderful avenue framed by pine trees.


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